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Electronegativity Trend
 
Electronegativity Trend
electronegativity - the tendency for an atom to attract electrons to itself when it is combined with another atom
Electronegativity increases as you go across a period from left to right. Across the periodic table elements increase in the number of electrons in their outer energy level. As the number of electrons in an elements outer energy level nears a full octet (8) it gets increasingly difficult to remove an electron. Noble gases do not have an electronegativity value because they do not readily form compounds.
Electronegativity decreases as you go down a group or family
. Inner energy level electrons block the attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the electrons in the outer energy level. This shielding effect makes it easier to remove a valence electron as the number of energy levels increases.


Highest electronegativity: fluorine(9) : 3.98
Lowest electronegativity: francium(87) : 0.7
Undefined: (2) (10) (18) (36) (54) (86) (103) (104) (105) (106) (107) (108) (109) (110) (111) (112) (114)
 
Choose the atomic number range to graph.
Start:   End:


electronegativity graph
X- axis: atomic number Y-axis: electronegativity

hydrogen
1
2.2
helium
2
lithium
3
0.98
beryllium
4
1.57
boron
5
2.04
carbon
6
2.55
nitrogen
7
3.04
oxygen
8
3.44
fluorine
9
3.98
neon
10
sodium
11
0.93
magnesium
12
1.31
aluminum
13
1.61
silicon
14
1.9
phosphorus
15
2.19
sulfur
16
2.58
chlorine
17
3.16
argon
18
potassium
19
0.82
calcium
20
1
scandium
21
1.36
titanium
22
1.54
vanadium
23
1.63
chromium
24
1.66
manganese
25
1.55
iron
26
1.83
cobalt
27
1.88
nickel
28
1.91
copper
29
1.9
zinc
30
1.65
gallium
31
1.81
germanium
32
2.01
arsenic
33
2.18
selenium
34
2.55
bromine
35
2.96
krypton
36
rubidium
37
0.82
strontium
38
0.95
yttrium
39
1.22
zirconium
40
1.33
niobium
41
1.6
molybdenum
42
2.16
technetium
43
1.9
ruthenium
44
2.2
rhodium
45
2.28
palladium
46
2.2
silver
47
1.93
cadmium
48
1.69
indium
49
1.78
tin
50
1.96
antimony
51
2.05
tellurium
52
2.1
iodine
53
2.66
xenon
54
 Click column name to sort
See other element trend graphs:
  • atomic radius
  • boiling point
  • electronegativity
  • ionization energy
  • melting point

  • You may also find these related tutorials helpful
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